動詞と指定詞 (Verbs and Copula)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb

to notify; to advise; to inform

Godan verb with `bu' ending, transitive verb

to tie; to bind; to link

to bear (fruit)

to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to conclude

to close tightly; to purse (e.g. lips)

to unite (with); to ally; to join hands

Godan verb with `su' ending, transitive verb

to live; to get along

to spend (time)

adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi), adverb (fukushi), adverb taking the `to' particle, noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

firmly; tightly; reliable; level-headed; steady

Godan verb with `ru' ending, intransitive verb

to sleep (not necessarily lying down)

to die

to close one's eyes

Ichidan verb, transitive verb

to throw; to cast away

to face defeat; to give up

Ichidan verb, transitive verb

to count; to enumerate

Godan verb with `ru' ending

to pile up; to accumulate

to estimate

noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

snow shovel; snow plow; snow plough

snow shoveling (shovelling); snow removal

Ichidan verb, transitive verb

to catch; to arrest; to seize

Godan verb with `ru' ending, intransitive verb

to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary

to move to

to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

to fall; to collapse; to drop; to fall senseless

to be forced to bed (by illness, etc.)

to die

to go bankrupt; to be ruined; to have a bad debt

to be defeated (in a game)

to fall (of governments, dictators, etc.)

Godan verb with `tsu' ending

to be helpful; to be useful

Ichidan verb, transitive verb

to ascertain; to check; to make sure

Ichidan verb, transitive verb

to raise; to rear; to bring up