助詞 (Particles)

particle

although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

while

if only; I wish

I tell you; you should do

in order to

suffix

-ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)

particle

(sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion

interjection (kandoushi)

come; come now

particle

-ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going")

(used adverbially) doing such things as...

expresses a command

auxiliary verb

(after a noun) to be

indicates completion or continuation of an action

particle

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

conjunction

after all; because

but

particle

even

too; as well; also

they say; I hear; you mean

particle, conjunction

(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons

particle

as it is; as one likes; because; as

condition; state

particle

approximately; about

only; merely; nothing but

(after the -ta form of a verb) just (finished, etc.)

particle

while; during; as

while; although; though; despite; in spite of; notwithstanding

all; both

as (i.e. "as always", "as long ago"); in (i.e. "in tears")

particle, conjunction

among other things; such things as; or something like that

particle

for (in regard to); in order to

particle

only (used with a negative verb); nothing but

particle

(sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis

(used with masu stem verb) command

(used with dictionary form verb) prohibition

particle

only; just; as

adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

degree; extent; bounds; limit

particle

indicates approx. amount or maximum; upper limit