JLPT Guide: What It Is & How to Prepare

If you’re serious about learning Japanese, you’ve probably heard of the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT). This standardized exam is recognized worldwide and is often required for jobs and university programs in Japan. But what exactly is the JLPT, and how can you ace it? Let’s dive in!

What is the JLPT?

The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is an official exam that measures non-native speakers’ ability to understand Japanese. It has five levels (N5 to N1), with N5 being the easiest and N1 the most difficult.

🔹 Fun Fact: Over 600,000 people take the JLPT annually in more than 80 countries!

JLPT Levels & What They Cover

N5 (Beginner)

• Basic phrases, greetings, and simple kanji

• Understanding common words used in daily life

• Example: 「これは本です」(This is a book.)

N4 (Lower-Intermediate)

• More vocabulary and grammar structures

• Reading and understanding short paragraphs

• Example: 「天気がいいので、散歩します。」(Since the weather is nice, I’ll go for a walk.)

N3 (Intermediate)

• Everyday conversations, more complex sentence patterns

• Ability to read slightly formal content such as news headlines

• Example: 「試験の結果が心配です。」(I’m worried about my test results.)

N2 (Upper-Intermediate)

• Understanding news articles, business Japanese, and complex kanji

• Strong command of Japanese used in a professional setting

• Example: 「この製品は品質が高いと評価されています。」(This product is highly rated for its quality.)

N1 (Advanced)

• Fluency in Japanese at a near-native level

• Reading academic and highly technical materials

• Understanding subtle nuances in speech and writing

How to Prepare for the JLPT

1. Set a Study Plan Based on Your Level

• N5-N4: Focus on basic grammar, common vocabulary, and listening skills.

• N3-N2: Practice reading real-world texts and business Japanese.

• N1: Master formal writing, keigo, and complex sentence structures.

2. Use the Right Study Materials

• JLPT N5 Vocabulary & Kanji List

• JLPT N4 Vocabulary & Kanji List

• Practice exams from official JLPT websites

  • Or you can try our JLPT N5 Practice Test or JLPT N4 Practice Test

3. Take Practice Tests

Simulating test conditions is essential! Timed practice tests help you get used to the exam format and improve speed.

📝 Tip: Nihongo Master offers JLPT-focused quizzes and drills to reinforce your learning!

4. Improve Your Listening Skills

• Listen to Japanese podcasts or news broadcasts

• Watch anime or J-dramas with Japanese subtitles

• Shadow native speakers by mimicking their pronunciation

5. Strengthen Your Reading & Writing

• Read NHK Easy News for practice with real-world Japanese

• Write daily journal entries in Japanese to reinforce grammar skills

🔹 Cultural Note: Japanese students also take language tests like the EJU (Examination for Japanese University Admission) to study at Japanese universities.

Exam Day Tips

• Arrive early to avoid stress.

• Bring an HB pencil and eraser (no mechanical pencils allowed!).

• Manage your time wisely—don’t spend too long on one question.

• Stay calm and trust your preparation!